The next generation of cloud servers might be deployed where the
clouds can be made of alcohol and cosmic dust: in space. That’s what
ConnectX wants to do with their new data visualization platform.
Why space? It’s not as though there isn’t room to set up servers here
on Earth, what with Germans willing to give up space in their utility
rooms in exchange for a bit of ambient heat and malls now leasing empty storefronts to service providers. But there are certain advantages.
The desire to install servers where there’s abundant, free cooling
makes plenty of sense. Down here on Earth, that’s what’s driven
companies like Facebook to set up shop in Scandinavia near the edge of
the Arctic Circle. Space gets a whole lot colder than the Arctic, so from that standpoint the ConnectX plan makes plenty of sense. There’s also virtually no humidity, which can wreak havoc on computers.
They also believe that the zero-g environment would do wonders for
the lifespan of the hard drives in their servers, since it could reduce
the resistance they encounter while spinning. That’s the same reason
Western Digital started filling hard drives with helium.
But what about data transmission? How does ConnectX plan on moving
the bits back and forth between their orbital servers and networks back
on the ground? Though something similar to NASA’s Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration — which beamed data to the moon 4,800 times faster than any RF system ever managed — seems like a decent option, they’re leaning on RF.
Mind you, it’s a fairly complex setup. ConnectX says they’re
polishing a system that “twists” signals to reap massive transmission
gains. A similar system demonstrated last year managed to push data over
radio waves at a staggering 32gbps, around 30 times faster than LTE.
So ConnectX seems to have that sorted. The only real question is the
cost of deployment. Can the potential reduction in long-term maintenance
costs really offset the massive expense of actually getting their
servers into orbit? And what about upgrading capacity? It’s certainly
not going to be nearly as fast, easy, or cheap as it is to do on Earth.
That’s up to ConnectX to figure out, and they seem confident that they
can make it work.