Via Phys Org
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A paper-based touch pad on an alarmed cardboard box
detects the change in capacitance associated with the touch of a finger
to one of its buttons.
The keypad requires the appropriate sequence of
touches to disarm the system. Image credit: Mazzeo, et al.
The touch pads are made of metallized paper, which is paper coated in
aluminum and transparent polymer. The paper can function as a capacitor, and a laser can be used to cut several individual capacitors in the paper, each corresponding to a key on the touch pad.
When a person touches a key, the key’s capacitance is increased. Once
the keys are linked to external circuitry and a power source, the system
can detect when a key is touched by detecting the increased
capacitance.
According to lead researcher Aaron Mazzeo of Harvard University, the
next steps will be finding a power source and electronics that are
cheap, flexible, and disposable.
Among the applications, inexpensive touch pads could be used for
security purposes. The researchers have already developed a box with an
alarm and keypad that requires a code to allow authorized access.
Disposable touch pads could also be useful in sterile or contaminated
medical environments.